The Ancient Greeks from the classical period thought the Trojan War was a historical event that had taken place in the 13th or 12th century BC, and believed that Troy was located in modern day Turkey and the Dardanelles. 1200 BCE. It is called the Iliad. The war is partly mythical, with the gods supposed to have taken sides, but it may have been based on a real war in the 12th century BCE. But his son Paris was invited to judge which of the goddesses Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena was entitled to receive the golden apple marked by the goddess Eris (Discord) “for the most beautiful.” The Trojan War, fought between Greeks and the defenders of the city of Troy in Anatolia sometime in the late Bronze Age, has grabbed the imagination for millennia.A conflict between Mycenaeans and Hittites may well have occurred, but its representation in epic literature such as Homer’s Iliad is almost certainly more myth than reality. Not long after the Trojan War, Mycenaean civilization collapsed. Hellenistic Greece The period of Ancient Greece after Alexander the Great is called Hellenistic Greece. When the Trojans brought the horse into their city, the hidden Greeks opened the gates to their comrades, who then sacked Troy, massacred its men, and carried off its women. Greece actually slid into a Dark Age following the Trojan War. In short, I want to test Walzer's theory about the universality of humanity's concerns of the morality of war by applying it to Ancient Greece. Troy was a city-state in the Mediterranean, which waged a ten-year war against Ancient Greece. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Omissions? In the traditional accounts, Paris, son of the Trojan king, ran off with Helen, wife of Menelaus of Sparta, whose brother Agamemnon then led a Greek expedition against Troy. Sports like javelin, shot-put, and discus are sports that are still played today in track and field. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Prospective Hollywood title "Iliad 2, Return Of Odysseus". Those were all invented during ancient Greek times by the Greek. There is also contention over whether the ruins in Turkey represent the same Troy as the one Homer and others described in Greek mythology. King Priam of Troy was wealthy and powerful; by his wife Hecuba and by concubines he had 50 sons and 12 daughters. 100. Ancient Greece was not one country. Archaeological finds in Turkey suggest that the city of Troy did exist but that a conflict on the immense scale of a 10-year siege may not have actually occurred. Learn about the ancient Greeks at way, including how the army fought, famous battles and the Spartan soldier state in this KS2 History guide from BBC Bitesize. It was an epoch-defining moment in their distant past. Read "The Odyssey". (Greece did not become an independent country until modern times, in 1821, or less than 200 years ago.) Learn about the ancient Greeks at way, including how the army fought, famous battles and the Spartan soldier state in this KS2 History guide from BBC Bitesize. The Trojan War is the foundation of Greek history. morality of war that did occur in Greek texts. 200. Minoans/Egyptians . The seer Calchas interpreted the meaning of the event for everybody: Troy was to eventually fall – but not before the tenth year of the war! According to tradition, a new group of people called the Dorians moved into the countryside; they spoke a Greek dialect and were distant relatives of the Bronze Age Greeks; the Dorians were far less advanced then the Mycenaean Greeks; economy collasped and trade stopped, and during this time, they Greeks may have even forgotten how to write as there are no written records (as a result, little is known about this era). The war was described in the epic poem The Iliad, by the poet Homer. The war stirred the imagination of ancient Greeks more than any other event in their history and was celebrated in the Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer. To get her back, Menelaus sought help from his brother Agamemnon, who assembled a Greek army to defeat Troy. According to the ancient Greek epic poet Homer, the Trojan War was caused by Paris, son of the Trojan king, and Helen, wife of the Greek king Menelaus, when they went off together to Troy. Around 1200 BCE, sea raiders attacked and burned palace after palace. Agamemnon was murdered by his wife when he returned, and similar things happened to most of the other Greek heroes. Ancient Greece never really declined. Instead, he would say he was a man of Athens or of Sparta or of one of the other Greek city-states. The Trojan War's Affect on Ancient Greek Culture : Religious Beliefs : -The Trojan War influenced how Women performed tasks and daily activities. The Trojan War took place in approximately the 13th century. 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